redis/redis-impl.scm

279 lines
9.3 KiB
Scheme

;; [[file:redis.org::*API][API:2]]
(import (scheme base)
(chicken base)
(chicken port)
(chicken string)
(chicken io)
(chicken tcp)
(srfi 34) ;; Exception Handling
(srfi 35) ;; Exception Types
(srfi 69) ;; Hash Tables
(srfi 113) ;; Sets and Bags
(srfi 128) ;; Comparators
(srfi 152) ;; Strings
(srfi 158) ;; Generators and Accumulators
)
;; API:2 ends here
;; Exceptions
;; This library defines an SRFI-35 exception type ~&redis-error~ that gets raised when Redis returns an error. The exception type has a single field called ~redis-error-message~ containing the error message returned by Redis.
;; [[file:redis.org::*Exceptions][Exceptions:1]]
(define-condition-type &redis-error &error
redis-error?
(redis-error-message redis-error-message))
;; Exceptions:1 ends here
;; Connects to a (hopefully) Redis server at =host:port=, using the given protocol version. Defaults, like Redis itself, to version 1.
;; [[file:redis.org::*Connection Management][Connection Management:2]]
(define-record-type redis-connection
(make-redis-connection input output) redis-connection?
(input redis-connection-input)
(output redis-connection-output))
(define (redis-connect host port #!optional (protocol-version 1))
(let-values (((i o) (tcp-connect host port)))
(values (make-redis-connection i o)
(and (write-line (string-append "HELLO " (->string protocol-version)) o)
(redis-read-reply i)))))
;; Connection Management:2 ends here
;; Disconnects from =rconn= which must be a =redis-connection=.
;; [[file:redis.org::*Connection Management][Connection Management:4]]
(define (redis-disconnect rconn)
(tcp-abandon-port (redis-connection-input rconn))
(tcp-abandon-port (redis-connection-output rconn)))
;; Connection Management:4 ends here
;; Uses connection =rconn= to run =command= with =args=. The args will be appended to the command, space-separated. Returns the parsed reply.
;; [[file:redis.org::*Running Commands][Running Commands:2]]
(define (redis-run rconn command #!rest args)
(let ((in (redis-connection-input rconn))
(out (redis-connection-output rconn))
(comm (string-join (cons command args))))
(write-line comm out)
(redis-read-reply in)))
;; Running Commands:2 ends here
;; Calls =proc= with the output port of the =rconn= as current output port, optionally with =args=. Returns the parsed reply.
;; [[file:redis.org::*Running Commands][Running Commands:4]]
(define (redis-run-proc rconn proc #!rest args)
(let ((in (redis-connection-input rconn))
(out (redis-connection-output rconn)))
(with-output-to-port out
(cut apply proc args))
(redis-read-reply in)))
;; Running Commands:4 ends here
;; Supported Data Types
;; This Redis client supports all data types up to and including as specified in [[https://github.com/antirez/RESP3/blob/master/spec.md][RESP3]].
;; #+name: redis-read-reply
;; [[file:redis.org::redis-read-reply][redis-read-reply]]
(define (redis-read-reply #!optional port)
(let* ((port (or port (current-input-port)))
(sigil (read-char port)))
(case sigil
((#\+) (read-redis-simple-string port))
((#\-) (raise (make-condition &redis-error 'redis-error-message (read-redis-simple-string port))))
((#\$) (read-redis-blob-string port))
((#\!) (raise (make-condition &redis-error 'redis-error-message (read-redis-blob-string port))))
((#\=) (read-redis-blob-string port))
((#\:) (read-redis-number port))
((#\,) (read-redis-number port))
((#\() (read-redis-number port))
((#\#) (read-redis-bool port))
((#\_) (read-redis-null port))
((#\*) (read-redis-array port))
((#\%) (read-redis-map port))
((#\~) (read-redis-set port))
((#\|) (read-redis-with-attributes port)))))
;; redis-read-reply ends here
;; Simple Strings
;; Simple strings start with ~+~ and are single-line.
;; #+name: read-redis-simple-string-example
;; #+begin_example
;; +this is a simple string.
;; #+end_example
;; #+name: read-redis-simple-string
;; [[file:redis.org::read-redis-simple-string][read-redis-simple-string]]
(define (read-redis-simple-string #!optional port)
(let ((port (or port (current-input-port))))
(read-line port)))
;; read-redis-simple-string ends here
;; Blob Strings
;; Blob strings are longer, potentially multi-line strings. Their sigil is ~$~, followed by an integer designating the string length.
;; #+begin_example
;; $7
;; chicken
;; #+end_example
;; #+name: read-redis-blob-string
;; [[file:redis.org::read-redis-blob-string][read-redis-blob-string]]
(define (read-redis-blob-string #!optional port)
(let* ((port (or port (current-input-port)))
(charcount (string->number (read-line port)))
(str (list->string
(generator-map->list
(lambda (i) (read-char port))
(make-range-generator 0 charcount)))))
(read-line port)
str))
;; read-redis-blob-string ends here
;; Integers
;; Integers are sent to the client prefixed with ~:~.
;; #+begin_example
;; :180
;; #+end_example
;; #+name: read-redis-number
;; [[file:redis.org::read-redis-number][read-redis-number]]
(define (read-redis-number #!optional port)
(let* ((port (or port (current-input-port)))
(elem (read-line port)))
(if (string=? elem "inf")
(string->number "+inf")
(string->number elem))))
;; read-redis-number ends here
;; Booleans
;; True and false values are represented as ~#t~ and ~#f~, just like in Scheme.
;; #+name: read-redis-bool
;; [[file:redis.org::read-redis-bool][read-redis-bool]]
(define (read-redis-bool #!optional port)
(let ((port (or port (current-input-port))))
(string=? (read-line port) "t")))
;; read-redis-bool ends here
;; Null
;; The null type is encoded simply as ~_~, and results in ~'()~.
;; #+name: read-redis-null
;; [[file:redis.org::read-redis-null][read-redis-null]]
(define (read-redis-null #!optional port)
(let ((port (or port (current-input-port))))
(read-line port) '()))
;; read-redis-null ends here
;; Arrays
;; Arrays are marked with ~*~ followed by the number of entries, and get returned as srfi-133 vectors.
;; #+begin_example
;; *3
;; :1
;; :2
;; :3
;; #+end_example
;; #+name: read-redis-array
;; [[file:redis.org::read-redis-array][read-redis-array]]
(define (read-redis-array #!optional port)
(let* ((port (or port (current-input-port)))
(elems (string->number (read-line port)))
(vec (make-vector elems)))
(generator-for-each
(lambda (i)
(vector-set! vec i (redis-read-reply port)))
(make-range-generator 0 elems))
vec))
;; read-redis-array ends here
;; Maps
;; Maps are represented exactly as arrays, but instead of using the ~*~ byte, the encoded value starts with a ~%~ byte. Moreover the number of following elements must be even. Maps represent a sequence of field-value items, basically what we could call a dictionary data structure, or in other terms, an hash. They get returned as srfi-69 hash tables.
;; #+begin_example
;; %2
;; +first
;; :1
;; +second
;; :2
;; #+end_example
;; #+name: read-redis-map
;; [[file:redis.org::read-redis-map][read-redis-map]]
(define (read-redis-map #!optional port)
(let* ((port (or port (current-input-port)))
(elems (string->number (read-line port)))
(ht (make-hash-table)))
(generator-for-each
(lambda (i)
(hash-table-set! ht (redis-read-reply port) (redis-read-reply port)))
(make-range-generator 0 elems))
ht))
;; read-redis-map ends here
;; Sets
;; Sets are exactly like the Array type, but the first byte is ~~~ instead of ~*~. They get returned as srfi-113 sets.
;; Additionally, there is a parameter defined, =redis-set-comparator=, that specifies the default comparator to be used for sets. It defaults to `(make-default-comparator)`.
;; #+begin_example
;; ~4
;; +orange
;; +apple
;; #t
;; #f
;; #+end_example
;; #+name: read-redis-set
;; [[file:redis.org::read-redis-set][read-redis-set]]
(define redis-set-comparator
(make-parameter (make-default-comparator)
(lambda (newcomp)
(or (and (comparator? newcomp)
newcomp)
'()))))
(define (read-redis-set #!optional port)
(let* ((port (or port (current-input-port)))
(elems (string->number (read-line port)))
(s (set (redis-set-comparator))))
(generator-for-each
(lambda (i)
(set-adjoin! s (redis-read-reply port)))
(make-range-generator 0 elems))
s))
;; read-redis-set ends here
;; Attributes
;; The attribute type is exactly like the Map type, but instead of the ~%~ first byte, the ~|~ byte is used. Attributes describe a dictionary exactly like the Map type, however the client should not consider such a dictionary part of the reply, but just auxiliary data that is used in order to augment the reply.
;; This library returns two values in this case, the first value being the actual data reply from redis, the second one being the attributes.
;; #+name: read-redis-with-attributes
;; [[file:redis.org::read-redis-with-attributes][read-redis-with-attributes]]
(define (read-redis-with-attributes #!optional port)
(let* ((port (or port (current-input-port)))
(attributes (read-redis-map port)))
(values (redis-read-reply port) attributes)))
;; read-redis-with-attributes ends here